Battle of Salamanca

The Battle of Salamanca occurred on July 22, 1812, during the Peninsular War, part of the broader conflict against Napoleon's expansion. British General Wellington faced off against French forces commanded by Marshal Marmont near Salamanca, Spain. Wellington's troops executed a well-planned surprise attack, exploiting weaknesses in the French line. The British victory resulted in significant French losses and bolstered the Allied position in the war. This battle was crucial, leading to the eventual liberation of much of Spain from French control and marking a turning point in the struggle against Napoleonic dominance in Europe.