1812

The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States and Britain (including British Canada) from 1812 to 1815. It was caused by trade restrictions, impressment of American sailors, and disagreements over territorial boundaries. The U.S. aimed to assert its sovereignty and expand westward. Key events include the burning of Washington D.C. and the Battle of New Orleans. The war ended with the Treaty of Ghent, restoring pre-war boundaries. Though not a clear victory, it helped shape American national identity and confirmed its independence from Britain.