Battle of Pelusium

The Battle of Pelusium, fought in 525 BCE, was a significant conflict between the Persian Empire, led by King Cambyses II, and Egypt. This battle marked the beginning of the Persian conquest of Egypt. The Egyptians, defending their territory, faced a well-organized Persian army equipped with superior tactics. Ultimately, the Persians emerged victorious, leading to the incorporation of Egypt into the Persian Empire. This defeat had long-lasting effects on Egypt’s autonomy and marked a shift in power in the ancient world, showcasing the rise of Persia as a dominant force in the region.