Battle of Bull Run

The Battle of Bull Run, fought on July 21, 1861, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. It took place near Manassas, Virginia, between Union forces and Confederate troops. Initially, Union soldiers seemed to be winning, but the Confederate army, led by General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, rallied and counterattacked. The battle ended in a decisive victory for the Confederates, shocking the North and dispelling the illusion that the war would be quick. This battle marked a shift in public perception and morale, leading to a prolonged and bloody conflict.