American Civil War History

The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a conflict between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) primarily over issues like slavery and states' rights. It began after Southern states seceded following Abraham Lincoln’s election. The war resulted in significant battles, such as Gettysburg and Antietam, and notable leaders, including Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. The Union's victory preserved the nation and led to the abolition of slavery with the 13th Amendment. The war profoundly impacted American society, politics, and economics, sowing the seeds for future civil rights movements.