Baghdad (Iraq)

Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, is one of the largest and oldest cities in the Middle East. Founded in the 8th century, it became a center of learning and culture, especially during the Islamic Golden Age. The city is situated along the Tigris River and has a rich history marked by diverse cultures and significant events. Today, Baghdad is known for its historical sites, bustling markets, and vibrant street life, but it has also faced challenges due to conflict and political instability. It remains an important cultural and economic hub in the region.