Bacterial Transformation

Bacterial transformation is a process where bacteria take up foreign DNA from their environment. This can happen when bacteria die and release their genetic material, which nearby bacteria can absorb. Once inside, the new DNA can integrate into the bacteria’s own genetic material, allowing it to gain new traits, such as antibiotic resistance. This process is essential for genetic diversity and can contribute to the evolution of bacteria, making them more adaptable in changing environments. It is also a key technique used in genetic engineering and molecular biology research.