Bacon's Novum Organum

Bacon's *Novum Organum*, published in 1620, is a foundational text in the philosophy of science. It argues for a new method of acquiring knowledge based on empirical observation and experimentation, rather than relying solely on traditional authority or reasoning. Bacon emphasizes the importance of inductive reasoning, where general principles are derived from specific observations. He critiques biases that cloud human judgment and advocates for a systematic approach to inquiry, laying the groundwork for the scientific method. His work encourages a more rigorous and open-minded pursuit of knowledge, aiming to improve human understanding of the natural world.