Novum Organum Scientiarum

*Novum Organum Scientiarum*, written by Francis Bacon in 1620, is a foundational work for scientific methodology. It emphasizes the importance of systematic investigation, careful observation, and experiments to understand the natural world. Bacon criticizes reliance on traditional ideas and urges scientists to gather evidence through empirical means, forming hypotheses, and testing them rigorously. This approach aims to replace superstition and dogma with knowledge based on actual evidence. Essentially, it advocates for a structured way of discovering truths about nature, laying the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry and fostering progress through evidence-based reasoning.