Novum Organum (New Organon)

Novum Organum, written by philosopher Francis Bacon, is a foundational text on the scientific method. It emphasizes the importance of systematic observation, experimentation, and evidence-based reasoning to acquire knowledge about the natural world. Bacon argues that true understanding comes from carefully collecting data, avoiding biases and assumptions, and testing ideas through rigorous experiments. This approach marked a shift from relying on traditional beliefs or ancient authorities to a more empirical and methodical way of discovering truths, laying the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry.