atmospheric electricity

Atmospheric electricity refers to the electric charges present in the Earth's atmosphere, primarily due to processes like thunderstorms and solar activity. This phenomenon leads to the formation of lightning, which is a dramatic discharge of electricity. The atmosphere can build up positive and negative charges, creating electric fields. When these fields become strong enough, they result in lightning strikes, balancing the charges. Additionally, the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere constantly exchange electric charges, influencing weather patterns and even radio wave propagation. Understanding atmospheric electricity helps scientists study weather, climate, and environmental processes.