Atmospheric electrical conductivity

Atmospheric electrical conductivity refers to how easily electricity can flow through the air. It depends on the presence of ions—tiny charged particles—created by natural processes like sunlight, thunderstorms, and cosmic rays, or human activities such as pollution. When the air contains more ions, it conducts electricity better, which is important for phenomena like lightning and the Earth's electrical environment. Generally, clean, dry air has low conductivity, while humid or polluted air increases its ability to carry electrical charges. This conductivity influences weather patterns, electrical discharges, and the overall electrical balance in our atmosphere.