Asymmetrical federalism

Asymmetrical federalism is a political system where different regions or states within the same country have different levels of autonomy or powers. Unlike symmetrical federalism, where all regions have equal authority, in asymmetrical federalism, some regions may have special rights or more self-governing capabilities. This arrangement often arises to accommodate diverse cultural, linguistic, or historical differences among regions, allowing some to manage their affairs more independently than others. Examples include countries like Canada and Spain, where provinces or autonomous communities have unique powers that reflect their distinct identities or needs.