Arab astronomy

Arab astronomy refers to the work of Islamic scholars from the 8th to the 14th centuries who significantly advanced our understanding of the cosmos. They preserved and translated ancient Greek texts, made original contributions, and developed tools like the astrolabe for navigation. Key figures, such as Al-Battani and Al-Khwarizmi, improved star catalogs and refined calculations of the Earth’s movements. Their work laid the groundwork for modern astronomy, influencing later European scientists. Many terms and concepts, including Algebra, originated from this period, demonstrating the profound impact of Arab scholars on both astronomy and mathematics.