Astronomy in the Islamic Golden Age

During the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries), scholars made significant advancements in astronomy. They built observatories and refined the astrolabe, a tool for measuring celestial bodies' positions. Notable astronomers like Al-Battani and Al-Farghani improved star cataloging and calculated planetary orbits with remarkable accuracy. They also translated and enhanced Greek works, merging them with original insights. These contributions laid the groundwork for modern astronomy, including developments in trigonometry and the understanding of the Earth’s rotation, influencing later European scientists during the Renaissance. Their work reflected a profound commitment to knowledge and exploration of the universe.