Apis mellifera

Apis mellifera, commonly known as the honey bee, is a species of bee important for pollination and honey production. These social insects live in colonies, typically consisting of a queen, worker bees, and drones. Honey bees play a crucial role in agriculture by pollinating crops, which helps produce fruits, vegetables, and nuts. In addition to their ecological importance, they produce honey, a sweet substance made from nectar. Their declining populations raise concerns for biodiversity and food security, prompting efforts to protect their habitats and health.