Anuradhapura Kingdom

The Anuradhapura Kingdom was one of the first and oldest kingdoms in Sri Lanka, founded around the 4th century BCE. It served as the capital for over a millennium, thriving until about the 10th century CE. The kingdom is notable for its advanced civilization, including impressive architecture, extensive irrigation systems, and a strong Buddhist culture. Key landmarks include the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree and massive stupas like Ruwanwelisaya. Anuradhapura played a vital role in the spread of Buddhism in the region and is recognized today as a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting its historical significance.