Mahavihara

A Mahavihara is an ancient Buddhist monastic complex or university primarily found in India and Sri Lanka. It served as a center for religious study, meditation, and community living for monks. These institutions played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Buddhist teachings, philosophy, and scholarship. Architecturally, Mahaviharas typically included large prayer halls, monasteries, libraries, and living quarters, fostering an environment of spiritual learning and discipline. They were influential in the spread of Buddhism across Asia and remain symbols of monastic education and religious history.