antihypertensive therapy

Antihypertensive therapy refers to medications and lifestyle changes used to lower high blood pressure, a condition known as hypertension. High blood pressure can lead to serious health issues like heart disease and stroke. Antihypertensive medications work in various ways, such as relaxing blood vessels, reducing heart rate, or removing excess fluid. Alongside medication, lifestyle adjustments like a healthy diet, regular exercise, and reduced salt intake are also important. The goal of this therapy is to maintain blood pressure within a safe range to protect overall health and prevent complications.