antihypertensive drugs

Antihypertensive drugs are medications used to lower high blood pressure, a condition known as hypertension. High blood pressure can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. These drugs work in various ways: some relax blood vessels, others reduce heart rate, and some decrease the volume of blood. Common types include diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. Doctors prescribe antihypertensives based on individual health needs and conditions, aiming to bring blood pressure to safer levels and improve overall heart health. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes often accompany medication for best results.