Anopheles (mosquito genus)

Anopheles is a genus of mosquitoes known primarily for being the primary vectors of malaria, a serious disease affecting millions worldwide. There are over 400 species of Anopheles, and they thrive in warm, humid environments. Female Anopheles mosquitoes feed on blood, which provides the nutrients needed for their eggs, while males typically feed on nectar. The bite of an infected female can transmit malaria parasites to humans, making them a significant public health concern. Efforts to control Anopheles populations and prevent malaria transmission include insecticides, bed nets, and environmental management.