Plasmodium

Plasmodium is a genus of single-celled parasites known for causing malaria in humans and other animals. These parasites are transmitted through the bites of infected female mosquitoes, primarily the Anopheles species. Once inside the human body, Plasmodium parasites invade red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue. There are several species of Plasmodium, with Plasmodium falciparum being the most severe and deadly. Preventive measures include using mosquito nets, insect repellents, and antimalarial medications. Efforts to control malaria focus on reducing mosquito populations and developing effective vaccines.