Ancient South Asia

Ancient South Asia refers to the early civilizations and cultures that developed in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in what is now India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Key periods include the Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2500-1900 BCE), known for its advanced urban planning and trade, and the Vedic period (circa 1500-500 BCE), which laid the foundations for Hinduism and ancient Indian society. This region also saw the emergence of influential empires like the Maurya and Gupta, which contributed to advancements in science, mathematics, and arts, shaping the cultural and historical landscape of South Asia.