Ahmad Shah Durrani (founder of Afghanistan)

Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali, was a prominent 18th-century Afghan leader who founded the modern state of Afghanistan in 1747. He united various tribes and established a powerful empire, becoming its first king. Durrani is often called the "father of Afghanistan" for his role in shaping the country's identity. His leadership was marked by military campaigns, including conflicts with the British and Sikhs. Ahmad Shah's legacy includes not only the formation of a unified Afghan state but also the cultural and political foundations that influence Afghanistan to this day.