African sleeping sickness

African sleeping sickness, or trypanosomiasis, is a disease caused by a parasite transmitted through the bite of infected tsetse flies. It primarily affects people in sub-Saharan Africa. There are two forms: the early stage leads to fever and headaches, while the advanced stage can cause neurological symptoms, including sleep disturbances, confusion, and, if untreated, can be fatal. Diagnosis involves blood tests, and treatment typically includes medications effective against the parasite. Preventative measures focus on controlling tsetse fly populations and protecting against bites. Early detection and treatment are crucial for recovery.