Human African Trypanosomiasis

Human African Trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, is a parasitic disease caused by the Trypanosoma brucei parasite. It is transmitted through the bite of infected tsetse flies, mainly found in sub-Saharan Africa. The infection begins with symptoms like fever, headaches, and joint pains, progressing to neurological issues, confusion, and disrupted sleep patterns. If untreated, it can be fatal. Diagnosis involves blood tests, and treatment requires specific medications. Control efforts focus on reducing tsetse fly populations and early detection to prevent severe disease progression.