additive bilingualism

Additive bilingualism refers to a language learning process where a person learns a second language without losing proficiency in their native language. Instead of one language replacing the other, both languages enrich the individual’s linguistic skills and cultural understanding. This approach typically fosters positive attitudes towards both languages and cultures, allowing individuals to communicate effectively in diverse contexts. Additive bilingualism contrasts with subtractive bilingualism, where the second language learning may lead to a decline in the first language. Ultimately, additive bilingualism supports cognitive development and offers broader social and economic opportunities.