The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a standardized system that measures and describes language learners' abilities. It ranges from basic, simple skills (A1) to near-native proficiency (C2). The framework provides clear levels that help learners, teachers, and institutions understand how well someone can speak, understand, read, and write in a language. It’s used worldwide to set learning goals, assess progress, and compare language skills across different languages and contexts, making language learning and testing more consistent and transparent.