A History of the Pakistan Movement

The Pakistan Movement refers to the campaign for the establishment of Pakistan as a separate nation for Muslims in British India. Emerging in the early 20th century, it sought to address concerns about political and religious rights. Key figures like Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah advocated for a distinct Muslim identity. The Lahore Resolution of 1940 formally demanded autonomy for Muslim-majority regions. With growing communal tensions and political negotiations, Pakistan was created on August 14, 1947, resulting in the partition of India. This movement significantly shaped the political landscape of South Asia and the lives of millions.