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5-Azacytidine

5-Azacytidine is a drug used primarily in the treatment of certain types of cancer, particularly myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia. It works by altering the way genes are expressed in cells, helping to turn off cancer-related genes and promote normal cell behavior. Essentially, it acts as a chemical switch to encourage healthy cell growth and reduce abnormal cell proliferation. Since it can affect both cancer cells and healthy cells, its use is carefully monitored, and it may have side effects. Researchers are also exploring its potential in other diseases related to gene regulation.

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    5-azacytidine is a medication that helps treat certain types of cancer, particularly myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia. It works by modifying the cellular machinery of cancer cells, leading them to stop dividing uncontrollably. By incorporating into the cell's genetic material, it can reactivate genes that suppress tumor growth. This process can help restore normal blood cell production in the bone marrow, improving patients' health and symptoms. It's typically given by injection and can cause side effects, so its use is carefully monitored by healthcare professionals.