20th Century Malaysia

In the 20th century, Malaysia underwent significant changes, evolving from British colonial rule to independence in 1957. The country saw economic growth driven by agriculture, mining, and later manufacturing. Ethnic diversity, primarily Malay, Chinese, and Indian communities, shapes its society, leading to both cultural richness and political challenges. The formation of Malaysia in 1963 unified Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak, but also sparked tensions. Throughout the century, Malaysia developed its infrastructure, education, and healthcare. By the late 20th century, it emerged as a middle-income nation, balancing modernization with its cultural heritage.