Barisan Nasional

Barisan Nasional (BN) is a major political coalition in Malaysia, formed in 1973. It comprises several parties, with the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) being the largest. BN historically dominated Malaysian politics, promoting policies focused on development and ethnic harmony, particularly favoring the Malay majority. The coalition ruled the country for over six decades but faced significant challenges and losses in the 2018 general elections, marking a historic shift. BN represents a range of interests, aiming to maintain stability and growth in Malaysia's diverse society, but has also encountered criticism over issues of corruption and governance.