
Yiddish
Yiddish is a historical language that emerged in the 9th century among Ashkenazi Jews in Central and Eastern Europe. It combines elements of German, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic languages. Written in the Hebrew alphabet, Yiddish was the primary language for millions of Jews before World War II. It is deeply embedded in Jewish culture, literature, and folklore, and features a rich vocabulary that reflects the experiences of Jewish life. Although its number of speakers has declined, Yiddish is enjoying a revival through music, theater, and academic study, serving as a vital part of Jewish heritage and identity.