Xenon ion propulsion

Xenon ion propulsion is a technology used in spacecraft to generate thrust. It works by ionizing xenon gas, which means stripping away electrons to create charged particles. These ions are then accelerated using electric fields and expelled out of the engine, producing a small but continuous force. This method is efficient, making it suitable for long-duration space missions, as it requires less fuel than traditional rocket engines. While the acceleration is slow initially, the constant thrust allows spacecraft to reach high speeds over time, making it ideal for deep space exploration.