War of Turkish Independence

The War of Turkish Independence (1919-1923) was a conflict following World War I, when the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and foreign powers occupied parts of Turkey. Turkish nationalists, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, fought against these occupations and sought to establish a sovereign nation-state. The war involved battles against Greek, Armenian, and French forces, ultimately leading to the defeat of foreign armies and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. This movement emphasized nationalism, independence, and modern reforms, shaping contemporary Turkey's political and social landscape.