Viral metagenomics

Viral metagenomics is the study of viruses in a given environment using advanced genetic sequencing techniques. Instead of isolating individual viruses, researchers collect samples from places like soil, water, or human bodies and analyze all the genetic material present. This allows them to identify and catalog a wide variety of viruses, including those that are unknown or less understood. By understanding viral diversity and ecological roles, scientists can gain insights into health, disease outbreaks, and the interactions between viruses and other organisms. This approach enriches our overall knowledge of virology and ecosystem dynamics.