Metagenomic sequencing

Metagenomic sequencing is a method used to analyze all the genetic material from a sample containing many microorganisms, like soil, water, or the human body. Instead of studying individual microbes separately, this technique captures DNA from the entire community at once. By sequencing this collective DNA, scientists can identify which microbes are present, understand their functions, and discover new or unknown organisms without needing to grow them in a lab. It's a powerful tool for exploring complex microbial ecosystems and gaining insights into their roles in health, environment, and disease.