Villanovan culture

Villanovan culture refers to an ancient civilization that flourished in Italy between the 10th and 8th centuries BCE, often considered a precursor to the Etruscans. Named after the Villanova village near Bologna, it is characterized by distinctive burial practices, notably the use of urns and cremation. Villanovan society displayed significant advances in metallurgy, pottery, and agriculture, showcasing a vibrant material culture. Their settlements were typically small and fortified, reflecting social organization and trade connections. The Villanovan culture laid the groundwork for later Etruscan development, influencing art, architecture, and societal structures in ancient Italy.