Spina

Spina bifida is a birth defect where the backbone and spinal cord don’t develop properly during early pregnancy. It occurs when the neural tube, which forms the spinal cord, doesn’t close completely. This can lead to a gap or opening in the spine, possibly causing nerve damage, paralysis, or other neurological issues. The severity varies—some people have mild symptoms, while others may have significant disabilities. It can be detected before birth via ultrasound, and early treatment often involves surgery and ongoing care. The exact cause isn’t fully known but involves genetic and environmental factors.