vertical take-off and landing (VTOL)

Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) refers to aircraft that can take off and land vertically, like a helicopter. This capability allows them to operate in confined spaces without the need for long runways. VTOL technology is used in various vehicles, including military aircraft and urban air mobility concepts. These aircraft often combine features of traditional fixed-wing planes and helicopters, enabling flexibility in various environments. VTOL designs include tiltrotors, where the rotors can be adjusted, and other innovative mechanisms aimed at improving efficiency and operational range.