Vascular Dementia

Vascular dementia is a decline in cognitive function caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often due to strokes or small vessel disease. This interrupted blood supply damages brain cells, leading to difficulties with thinking, memory, and reasoning. Symptoms can vary, ranging from confusion and trouble with problem-solving to changes in mood. Unlike Alzheimer’s disease, which is caused by plaque buildup in the brain, vascular dementia is closely linked to heart health and may be preventable by managing risk factors like high blood pressure and diabetes. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.