Union cavalry raids

Union cavalry raids during the American Civil War were swift military operations conducted by horse-mounted troops aimed at disrupting Confederate supply lines, gathering intelligence, and demoralizing enemy forces. These raids often targeted railroads, warehouses, and communication hubs, exploiting the mobility of cavalry to strike quickly and retreat before facing strong opposition. Notable raids, like those led by General Philip Sheridan, aimed to weaken the Confederacy’s logistical capabilities, ultimately contributing to the Union's overall strategy of attrition and total warfare. Their effectiveness lay in surprise, speed, and the ability to operate deep behind enemy lines.