Tughra

A Tughra is an elaborate calligraphic monogram or signature used by Ottoman sultans. It typically features the sultan's name, titles, and sometimes the date of their reign. Created with intricate designs and artistic flair, a Tughra served both as a personal signature on documents and as a symbol of sovereignty and authority. The style of its creation reflects the rich artistic heritage of the Ottoman Empire, combining art and identity. Each Tughra is unique, visually representing the power and legitimacy of the ruler it represents.