traffic assignment

Traffic assignment is the process of determining how vehicle or pedestrian traffic distributes across a network of roads or pathways. It involves predicting where people will travel based on factors like origin points, destinations, travel costs, and route capacities. Using mathematical models, planners can assess how much traffic each road will carry at different times. This helps in optimizing road usage, reducing congestion, planning new infrastructure, and improving overall transportation efficiency. Essentially, traffic assignment helps ensure that the flow of movement in a given area is as smooth and effective as possible.