toxicity pathways

Toxicity pathways refer to the biological processes that occur when a harmful substance affects living organisms. When a toxic agent enters the body, it can trigger a series of reactions at the cellular or molecular level. These pathways involve specific changes in processes such as metabolism, gene expression, and cell signaling. Understanding these pathways helps scientists identify how toxins cause damage, whether through inflammation, disruption of vital functions, or other mechanisms. This knowledge is crucial for developing remedies, safety regulations, and environmental protective measures to minimize the impact of toxic substances on health and ecosystems.