Thermodynamic limit

The thermodynamic limit refers to a theoretical scenario in physics where the number of particles in a system becomes infinitely large while keeping the density constant. This concept helps scientists understand the behavior of large systems, like gases or liquids, by simplifying calculations and revealing general properties. In this limit, fluctuations that occur in small systems become negligible, allowing for more accurate predictions of macroscopic behavior. Overall, the thermodynamic limit is crucial for connecting microscopic interactions to the macroscopic laws of physics.