Theories of poverty

Theories of poverty explain why some people and communities struggle financially. Key theories include: 1. **Structural Theory**: Poverty arises from systemic issues like discrimination or economic policies that disadvantage certain groups. 2. **Cultural Theory**: It posits that poverty persists through cultural norms and behaviors that can inhibit upward mobility. 3. **Individual Theory**: This focuses on personal choices and attributes, suggesting that skills, motivation, or decisions contribute to poverty. 4. **Social Justice Theory**: It emphasizes the need for societal changes to address inequality and provide equitable opportunities for all. These theories highlight the complex causes of poverty beyond individual circumstances.