Theophrastus

Theophrastus (c. 371–287 BC) was a Greek philosopher and a pupil of Aristotle. Often referred to as "the father of botany," he made significant contributions to the study of plants and their classification. His works, particularly "Enquiry into Plants" and "On the Causes of Plants," systematically describe plant species, their uses, and growth conditions, laying the groundwork for modern botanical science. Beyond botany, he also explored ethics and character, offering insights into human behavior. His blend of observational study and philosophical inquiry has had a lasting impact on both science and philosophy.