The Scotland Act

The Scotland Act is legislation passed by the UK Parliament that established the Scottish Parliament, granting it certain powers to make decisions on domestic issues like education, health, and transport. The first Scotland Act was enacted in 1998, creating a degree of devolved government, allowing Scotland to have its own parliament and government while still remaining part of the UK. Subsequent amendments, such as the Scotland Act 2012 and 2016, further expanded these powers, allowing Scotland greater control over areas like taxation and public spending, reflecting its unique identity and needs within the United Kingdom.