The Satires

The Satires, written by the Roman poet Juvenal in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, is a collection of satirical poems that criticize the social, political, and moral issues of Roman society. Through sharp wit and irony, Juvenal addresses themes such as corruption, greed, and the loss of traditional values. His work often highlights the disparity between the wealthy elite and the common people, reflecting deep social discontent. Juvenal’s phrase "bread and circuses" famously critiques the superficial distractions used by the government to placate citizens, revealing the challenges faced by society in seeking genuine fulfillment and justice.